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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Peter Smollett ： ウィキペディア英語版 Peter Smollett Hans Peter Smolka (1912–1980), aka Peter Smollett, OBE, was a journalist for the ''Daily Express'' and later a Central Europe correspondent for ''The Times''.〔Ash, Timothy Garton (2003) ("Orwell's List" ) ''The New York Review of Books''. Retrieved 4 June 2013.〕 During the Second World War, Smollett became head of the Russian section at Britain's Ministry of Information and was responsible for organising pro-Soviet propaganda. He was later identified as a Soviet agent. Born in Vienna, he came to Britain in 1933 as an NKVD agent codenamed 'ABO'. Although he changed his name to Smollett on becoming a naturalized British subject in 1938, he returned to using the surname Smolka when he returned to Vienna after the war.〔(Leab, Daniel J. (2008) ''Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm'', p. 3. Penn State Press ) At Google Books. Retrieved 4 June 2013.〕 According to the Mitrokhin Archive, Smollett had been recruited by Kim Philby.〔 George Orwell included him on the list of those who "in my opinion are crypto-communists, fellow-travellers or inclined that way and should not be trusted as propagandists"〔 that he gave to the Information Research Department in 1949 as "almost certainly agent of some kind" and "a very slimy person".〔(Leab, Daniel J. (2008) ''Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm'', p. 152. Penn State Press ) At Google Books. Retrieved 4 June 2013.〕 Timothy Garton Ash stated that Smollett ‘was "almost certainly" the civil servant on whose advice the London publisher Jonathan Cape rejected Orwell's ''Animal Farm'' as an unhealthily anti-Soviet text’.〔Ezard, John ("Blair's Babe - Did love turn Orwell into a government stooge?" 21 June 2003 ) ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 4 June 2013.〕 Graham Greene's biographer, Michael Shelden, refers to the inside joke that appears in the film ''The Third Man'' (1949), filmed in Vienna. Greene wrote the screenplay and used the name Smolka for a bar because Smolka/Smollett had given uncredited advice on the filming.〔(Leab, Daniel J. (2008) ''Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm'', p. 144. Penn State Press ) At Google Books. Retrieved 4 June 2013.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Smollett」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.